Daily Saint

St. Katharine Drexel

November 26, 1858–March 3, 1955


Patron Saint of racial justice, philanthropists, educators, missionaries, those serving marginalized communities, Xavier University of Louisiana

St. Katharine Drexel

St. Katharine Drexel was a woman of extraordinary generosity whose life transformed the landscape of Catholic education and missionary work in the United States. Born into a prominent Philadelphia family in 1858, she was raised in a home where faith and charity were central values. Her parents taught her that wealth was not to be hoarded but to be shared in the service of others.

As a young adult, St. Katharine accompanied her family on travels throughout the country, where she witnessed firsthand the severe injustices faced by Native American and African American communities. These experiences awakened a deep compassion and sense of responsibility that would guide her religious vocation.

She joined the Sisters of Mercy at age 31, and two years later, in 1891, St. Katharine established the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, dedicating her life and fortune to the education and spiritual care of marginalized peoples. Over the course of her ministry, she established more than 60 schools and missions, including Xavier University of Louisiana, the first Catholic university for African Americans.

Despite facing resistance from both society and within the Church, St. Katharine persevered with humility and faith. She endured financial and emotional strain, illness, and threats, trusting always in God’s Providence. After suffering a heart attack in her later years, she spent her final decades in quiet prayer.

St. Katharine Drexel died on March 3, 1955, and was canonized in 2000. She is remembered as a fervent advocate for justice, education, and human dignity. Her extraordinary generosity and courage opened educational opportunities for forgotten and excluded communities in the U.S.

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How much of her inheritance did St. Katharine Drexel use to serve the Church?

St. Katharine Drexel invested nearly her entire vast inheritance in her work, estimated at around $20 million, which today is valued at hundreds of millions of dollars, with some sources suggesting a billion in today’s currency. This investment established the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, funded 50-plus schools for African Americans, twelve for Native Americans, and Xavier University in New Orleans. She also funded the needs of her sisters and the operation of her order. St. Katharine dedicated her entire life and fortune to serving the poor and marginalized, making her a significant figure in American philanthropy and religious history.

What is the significance of Xavier University of Louisiana?

Founded by St. Katharine Drexel in 1915, Xavier University of Louisiana became the first Catholic university explicitly established for African Americans. It remains a major center for education and leadership formation, particularly in the sciences and healthcare, and stands as a lasting testament to St. Katharine’s commitment to educational equality.

What challenges did St. Katharine face in her mission?

In the late 19th century, when St. Katharine began her work, there was widespread racial prejudice, and society was segregated. In conducting her work, St. Katharine faced obstacles and skepticism. At times, even Church leaders questioned the sustainability of her mission. Despite these challenges, she remained steadfast, relying on prayer and perseverance to overcome obstacles and stay faithful to her calling. St. Katharine showed great courage, facing bomb threats and suffering the burning of one of her schools. She confronted members of the KKK who threatened her sisters. Continually operating within the law, she insisted on the equal worth of individuals in her schools, a practical approach for the era. She had great trust in God, and she and her sisters continued their work despite the opposition. Amid this environment, St. Katharine founded more than 60 schools and 50 missions, including Xavier University, using her inheritance to provide education and promote understanding among the races.

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Additional Resources

Catholic Beginnings: “Twentieth Century Catholicism in Philadelphia: the Life and Times of St. Katharine Drexel”

Fr. Charles Connor visits the Shrine of St. Katharine Drexel, an heiress who gave up her inheritance to serve the poor and the only canonized saint to have been born in the United States.

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My Catholic Family: “St. Katharine Drexel”

When the parish organizes a charity raffle to help people in need, Alex doesn’t want to donate his toys until he learns the story of St. Katharine Drexel, a rich saint who donated all her wealth to help others.

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