Daily Saint

St. Clement Mary Hofbauer

December 26, 1751–March 15, 1820


Patron Saint of bakers; waiters; Vienna, Austria; Warsaw, Poland

St. Clement Mary Hofbauer

St. Clement Mary Hofbauer was an apostle of perseverance whose missionary zeal helped spread the Redemptorist charism throughout central and northern Europe. Born in Moravia, he was the ninth of twelve children in a poor family. Orphaned at an early age, St. Clement worked as a baker, but his heart’s desire was to serve God as a priest.

St. Clement’s studies began with local priests who taught him Latin and encouraged his vocation. Interrupted by war and instability, St. Clement completed university studies with the help of benefactors. He was ordained in Rome in 1785 as a Redemptorist. Shortly afterward, he was sent north, where the Catholic Faith was often restricted and the Church faced hostility.

In Warsaw, St. Clement founded a Redemptorist house attached to the Church of St. Benno. Although they struggled to connect with the people as they learned Polish, the piety and charitable outreach St. Clement and his Redemptorists offered soon drew crowds, and the church became a center of vibrant spiritual renewal. He also established schools and orphanages to care for poor children whose families had suffered war casualties. State agencies eventually suppressed the community and shut down St. Clement’s ministry in the wake of invading French forces.

Poland saw great bloodshed, and the lives of the people and the clergy were in constant danger. St. Clement and his priests were imprisoned and later released, but they were forbidden to return to Poland.

In his final years, St. Clement lived in Vienna, where he quietly but profoundly influenced clergy, students, and intellectuals through his preaching and spiritual direction. Although he died before his order flourished, his work laid the foundation for the Redemptorists’ expansion across Europe.

St. Clement Mary Hofbauer died on March 15, 1820. Canonized in 1909, he is remembered as a model of perseverance, missionary courage, and confidence in God’s Providence.

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Why is St. Clement Mary Hofbauer called the “second founder” of the Redemptorists?

St. Clement Mary Hofbauer is often referred to as the “second founder” of the Redemptorists because he was instrumental in spreading the congregation beyond Italy. While St. Alphonsus Liguori founded the order, St. Clement adapted its missionary spirit to new cultural and political environments in central and northern Europe. His work fostered the “Hofbauer circle,” a vibrant community of clergy and laypeople who revitalized Catholic life and missionary work in a challenging era by spreading the Faith through the printed word. His perseverance during suppression, persecution, and imprisonment ensured the survival and later growth of the Redemptorist order in Europe, to the Americas, and beyond.

What challenges did St. Clement face in his missionary work?

St. Clement served during a time of political unrest, anti-clerical policies, and widespread suppression of religious communities. Many of his foundations were closed by government decree, and he frequently lacked financial support and personnel. Despite these setbacks, he continued preaching, hearing Confessions, and serving the poor. During enemy attacks, his church was bombed, and he was imprisoned and exiled from Poland by a state that wanted to control the Church. He relocated and began to build again. His steadfast faith in God’s Providence allowed him to endure challenges while remaining committed to his mission.

Did the emperor plan to expel St. Clement from Vienna?

The Emperor threatened to banish St. Clement from Vienna. The Austrian Chancellor accused St. Clement of being a “Roman spy” for communicating with his Superior in Rome and ordered him to cease his preaching. However, the Archbishop of Vienna recognized Hofbauer’s vital role in the Catholic resurgence and defended him. When the Emperor traveled to Rome, he visited with Pope Pius VII, who explained the value of St. Clement’s work in Vienna and encouraged the Emperor to allow him to establish the Redemptorists north of the Alps. By the time of his death in Vienna in 1820, Hofbauer had successfully established the Redemptorists in Austria and Germany, despite earlier political obstacles.

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