Your Faith Journey with EWTN
As we deepen our relationship with the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ, we grow in grace and are transformed by His love and mercy.
c. 1331–March 24, 1381
Patron Saint of virgins, women seeking purity of life, daughters of holy parents, widows, and those discerning religious life
St. Catherine of Sweden was a faithful disciple of Christ and the daughter of St. Brigid of Sweden. Born around 1331 into the noble household, St. Catherine was raised in an atmosphere of deep faith and charitable service. From an early age, she showed a strong inclination toward prayer and a desire to dedicate her life entirely to God.
As was customary at the time, St. Catherine was married while still young. However, she and her husband shared a mutual commitment to a celibate life, choosing a relationship of spiritual companionship. After her husband’s death, St. Catherine fully embraced a religious life and accompanied her mother to Rome.
In Rome, St. Catherine lived a life of prayer, penance, and service to the poor while assisting St. Brigid in her mission. She supported her mother’s efforts to encourage moral reform among clergy. St. Catherine also took pilgrimages to holy sites, including the Holy Land, deepening her spiritual life through sacrifice and devotion.
Following St. Brigid’s death in 1373, St. Catherine returned to Sweden to carry forward her mother’s spiritual legacy. She became the first abbess of the monastery at Vadstena, the motherhouse of the Bridgettine Order. As abbess, she governed with wisdom, ensuring faithful observance of the Rule of St. Brigid. St. Catherine was humble, charitable, and deeply concerned for the spiritual well-being of her sisters.
St. Catherine of Sweden died on March 24, 1381. Though she lived in the shadow of a great saint, St. Catherine’s life was a model of virtue, obedience, and humble service to her mother’s legacy.
St. Catherine of Sweden played a crucial role in preserving the Bridgettine Order by taking leadership after her mother, St. Brigid, died. Upon returning her mother’s body to Sweden, St. Catherine managed the motherhouse at Vadstena. She spent five years in Rome, advocating for her mother’s canonization and working to secure the pope’s approval of the Order’s rule. She successfully obtained official ratification of the Bridgettine Rule from Pope Urban VI, a vital step for the Order’s legitimacy. In this way, she upheld her mother’s vision for the Order of the Bridgettines. St. Catherine served as the first abbess for the Order, leading the sisters in their established rule with a mother’s care and embodying piety, humility, and dedication to prayer and service. Her leadership helped secure the future of the Bridgettine Order, allowing it to flourish across Europe in the centuries that followed.
St. Catherine of Sweden, also known as St. Catherine of Vadstena, wrote a devotional work called Sielinna Troëst (Consolation of the Soul). However, no copies of this manuscript have survived to the present day. The devotional contained Scripture and devotional extracts. She is better known for promoting her mother, St. Brigid of Sweden, and her revelations, and for leading the Bridgettine Order. She is credited with compiling and editing portions of St. Brigid’s Revelations. St. Catherine worked to organize and preserve her mother’s mystical writings, which played a significant role in shaping medieval spirituality. Her careful stewardship ensured that St. Brigid’s visions were transmitted accurately and recognized by the Church, contributing to their lasting spiritual influence.
St. Catherine of Sweden and St. Catherine of Siena shared a significant friendship in Rome during the late 14th century. Both saints were in Rome during a tumultuous period when the papacy was contested. Both saints collaborated to ensure Pope Urban VI remained the legitimate Pope in Rome, a cause St. Catherine of Sweden’s mother, St. Brigid, had also championed. They collaborated closely to support Pope Urban VI and advocate for the Church’s presence in Rome during the Western Schism. Their efforts were crucial in the fight against the Avignon Papacy, as they stood with Pope Urban VI against the rival antipope, Clement VII. In addition, they united in efforts to promote the Bridgettine Order, solidified by St. Catherine of Siena’s efforts to help canonize St. Brigid and by St. Catherine of Sweden’s work to ratify the Bridgettine Rule, which St. Catherine of Siena actively supported.
Be inspired to follow in the footsteps of the saints. Subscribe to receive the Daily Saint, featuring a brief biography delivered to your inbox each day.
Start now and let the intercession and witness of the saints draw you closer to God.
As we deepen our relationship with the Eternal Word, Jesus Christ, we grow in grace and are transformed by His love and mercy.
STEP 1