Daily Saint

St. Frances Xavier Cabrini

July 15, 1850–December 22, 1917


Patron Saint of immigrants

St. Frances Xavier Cabrini

St. Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917), known as Mother Cabrini, was the first U.S. citizen to be canonized a saint and is remembered for her tireless work among immigrants.

She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini on July 15, 1850, in Lombardy, Italy, the youngest of thirteen children. Frail and often sickly from childhood, she was told she was too weak for religious life. Yet she remained steadfast. She became a teacher, cared for orphans, and eventually professed religious vows in 1877. Three years later, she founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart.

Mother Cabrini wanted to serve as a missionary in China, but Pope Leo XIII redirected her zeal: “Not to the East, but to the West.” He urged her to minister to the growing number of Italian immigrants in the United States, many of whom suffered poverty, prejudice, and poor living conditions.

After arriving in New York in 1889, she found little help and much resistance from Catholic clergy who doubted her ability to succeed. With tenacity, determination, and great faith, she dedicated herself to the work of establishing schools, orphanages, and hospitals. She became a U.S. citizen in 1909 and died in 1917. She founded 67 institutions across the Americas and Europe.

Mother Cabrini was canonized in 1946 and declared the patroness of immigrants in 1950. Today, her work continues through the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart and the countless lives she has touched through her vision and faith.

Discover More About St. Frances Xavier Cabrini


What inspired Mother Cabrini’s mission to immigrants?

Mother Cabrini was moved by stories of missionaries and driven by compassion. She underwent many struggles with her health to be accepted into a religious order. She longed to be a missionary and eventually founded her own order. She answered Pope Leo XIII’s call for missionaries in the U.S.—a mission centered on serving marginalized Italian immigrants.

As a young woman, Cabrini was inspired by the great missionary St. Francis Xavier and dreamed of carrying the Gospel to Asia. Although she ended up in America, her missionary spirit remained strong.

Why was she called the patroness of immigrants?

When Mother Cabrini arrived in New York, she encountered prejudice against Italians, who were often mistreated. Even some Church leaders doubted her ability to succeed. Yet she responded with perseverance and faith, turning obstacles into opportunities.

Through founding 67 schools, hospitals, and orphanages across continents, she provided vital services to immigrant communities. Her commitment to their welfare made her an enduring symbol of advocacy for migrants.

How did her poor health shape her mission?

Despite lifelong frailty and fear of water—she nearly drowned as a child—Mother Cabrini crossed the Atlantic more than 20 times. Her weak body never stopped her strong will to serve. Her perseverance, even in the face of complex challenges, earned her respect and support that helped her accomplish her mission.

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Additional Resources

Mother Cabrini

An EWTN original movie on the life of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, who founded the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and established missions around the world.

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Mother Cabrini and the Heart of Jesus

The remarkable life journey of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, from her premature birth to a lifetime of overcoming odds, as she served humanity through her missionary order dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

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