Daily Saint

St. Maria Josefa Sancho de Guerra

September 7, 1842–March 20, 1912


Patron Saint of Servants of Jesus of Charity

St. Maria Josefa Sancho de Guerra

St. Maria Josefa Sancho de Guerra was a woman of deep faith whose life united Eucharistic devotion with loving service to the sick. Born in Vitoria, Spain, she felt drawn to religious life at an early age, but her path led to uncertainty and trial. After several unsuccessful attempts to enter a permanent religious community, St. Maria Josefa resolved to trust that God would reveal His plan.

In 1871, St. Maria Josefa founded the Congregation of the Servants of Jesus of Charity, dedicated to caring for the sick in their own homes. In the midst of a major civil war in Spain, her sisters provided compassionate nursing, spiritual comfort, and dignity to the suffering, especially children, the poor, and the abandoned who had no one to care for them.

St. Maria Josefa placed the Eucharist at the center of her congregation’s life. She taught her sisters that caring for the suffering was a way of encountering Christ Himself. She faced opposition, internal challenges, and health issues, but she persevered. For 41 years, she served as the congregation’s Mother Superior. She navigated challenging journeys, both at home and abroad, to visit the various communities, despite her compromised health.

The congregation founded by St. Maria Josefa grew steadily, expanding throughout Spain and later to other countries. Even in failing health, she continued to guide her Sisters with wisdom and maternal care, emphasizing a spirituality of love for the Eucharist and the Sacred Heart, the mystery of Redemption and intimate participation in Christ’s Cross, and complete dedication to serving the sick with a contemplative spirit.

St. Maria Josefa Sancho de Guerra died on April 9, 1912. At the time of her death, she had founded 43 houses and welcomed more than one thousand sisters into the congregation. Canonized in 2000, St. Maria Josefa’s legacy continues through the Servants of Jesus of Charity, who carry on her mission of compassionate service to the sick and dying in many parts of the world today.

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What inspired St. Maria Josefa to care for the sick in their homes?

St. Maria Josefa recognized that many sick and dying people lacked proper care, dignity, and spiritual support, especially the poor. Inspired by the Gospel and her devotion to the Eucharist and the Sacred Heart, she believed Christ was present in those who suffered. Her congregation provided both physical care and spiritual comfort to the sick and dying. In her writings to her Sisters, St. Maria Josefa said, “Do not think, Sisters, that caring for the sick consists only in giving medicine and food. There is another kind of assistance you must never forget: that of the heart, striving to adapt yourselves to the person who suffers, going out to meet their needs.”

What challenges did St. Maria Josefa face in founding her congregation?

St. Maria Josefa encountered significant challenges, including misunderstandings, internal divisions, and resistance to her leadership. She suffered the consequences of a serious childhood illness (typhus) that almost prevented her from pursuing religious life altogether, and she struggled with poor health throughout her life. Despite these hurdles, St. Maria Josefa persevered with humility, trusting God to guide her work. St. Maria Josefa left a legacy of compassionate care for the most vulnerable. Her patience and faith allowed the congregation to grow and flourish.

How does the congregation founded by St. Maria Josefa continue her mission today?

The Servants of Jesus of Charity serve the sick, elderly, and dying where they reside, including hospitals, nursing homes, and private residences. They emphasize compassionate presence, professional care, and spiritual support, remaining faithful to St. Maria Josefa’s vision of serving Christ by lovingly caring for those who suffer. The Sisters care for the sick, the elderly in residences, and children in daycare centers. They provide for the needs of the poor through soup kitchens, shelters for people with AIDS, daycare centers for the elderly, health ministries, and other charitable works. The congregation provides much of its work in impoverished countries in Latin America and Asia. Today, more than one thousand Religious of the Institute of the Servants of Jesus are present in Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, the Dominican Republic, Paraguay, and the Philippines.

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